The Metal Base

As you can see from this photo, the Chief's Crest Pole has a bit of support in the back to help keep it standing.

The metal base consists of two small spikes in the back of the pole covered in some kind of plaster and attached to a tower in the back.

There is also a large metal base designed to keep the Chief's Crest Pole off of the ground and away from excess moisture.

I managed to find several sketches of this structure in the Embassy of Canada's archives.

It appears that there are the two spikes in the back, and one larger one in the base.  While this base provided much need support while it was up in the garden, it's now creating a bit of a problem in restoration. To repair the Pole properly it must be lying down, this creates a great deal of stress on the two bolts in the back, and made it much more difficult to rest on the work benches.  This base may also create problems when the Pole has to be moved later on.  There are several ideas about what can be done, and how this will affect the future of the Chief's Crest Pole.

Past Restorations

While going through the archives of the Chief's Crest Pole, I discovered that this is not the first time that this Pole was repaired.  In 2001 it appears that a restoration effort was made.  This was also likely the time that the metal base was added.  The problems that came up during this restoration seem very similar to those that are here now.  Moisture and heat caused cracking, moss growth, paint chipping, and even the possibility of ants.  Bellow are several before and after photos from the last restoration:

The base before.

The base after.

The hat before.

The hat after.

The top of the hat before.

The top of the hat after.

The Chief's face before.

The Chief's face after.

The future of the Chief's Crest Pole is one that will keep it much safer than it's been in the past.  In the near future, after the restoration is complete, it will stay up at the Benaki museum.  After this time, the Canadian Embassy will look for a permanent home (possibly in their Embassy) were the Pole will be indoors and away from the elements.

The Start Of The Restoration

Now that the Chief's Crest Pole is safely in it's studio, Andrew Todd has started to work on restoring this piece of Canadian culture back to it's former glory.  The work is very detail oriented and time consuming, but it's coming along very well.

This first step is to clean and remove any debris and paint that is just too damaged to repair.  In most cases this damaged material is from past restoration work that had been done many years ago.

Along with a vacuum  and several brushes, Andrew's main tool of choice is a simple wooden stick.  He uses this stick to remove debris that is loose.  Wooden tools to not scratch or damage the original wood of the Totem Pole, and are very gentle on the paint as well.

While some of the loose debris is simply thrown out, some is to valuable to simply be disposed.  In these cases Andrew must re-attach these pieces using wood glues.

Andrew is also not simple eliminating all of the past restoration work.  For example, many of the cracks have been filled with these small slivers of wood.  These are likely from a past restoration, and where ever possible Andrew is leaving these.

This is a time for Andrew to explore the Chief's Crest Pole, and find out what kind of condition it is truly in.  So far he's optimistic, and let's hope it stays that way.

Remember, if you want to see Andrew Todd at work, you can visit the Benaki Museum at 138 Pireos street, Thursday to Sunday's.  You can see more photos from his work on our Facebook page, and you can also see Andrew Todd's lecture at the Canadian Institute in Greece on October 17th.

A Quick Video of Last Week's Move

Last week's move from the basement to the 3rd floor of the Benaki Museum was a slow and meticulous maneuver.  The move itself took more than 3 hours, but you can watch all of the highlights from the move in less than a minute and half.

Lecture At The Canadian Institute In Greece On October 17th!

Andrew Todd will be speaking at the Canadian Institute In Greece all about Totem Pole restoration, and what he has been doing to the Chief's Crest Pole.  Here's more information about the lecture:

"The totem pole that has stood since 1975 in the gardens of the Residency of the Ambassador of Canada in Filothei is now undergoing restoration. The totem pole was built by the renowned First Nation artist Chief Tony Hunt and his relatives of Kwakwaka’waka ancestry in the 1960s. The conservator Andrew Todd from Bowen Island, BC is in Athens for the month of October working at the Benaki Museum under the sponsorship of the Canadian Embassy and generous donors to restore it to its former glory. On Wednesday, October 17th at 7:30 pm Mr. Todd will talk about this restoration project and the others he has participated in the Pacific northwest."

The lecture will take place on October 17th at 7:30 in the Canadian Institute's library.

The Canadian Institute is located at:

Dionysiou Aiginitou 7
GR-115 28 Athens
Greece

Click here for a map.

We hope to see you all there.

The Move Upstairs

When planning this restoration project, the goal was to make as much of the process available for everyone to see.  Today the Chief's Crest Pole was moved to the 3rd floor of the Benaki museum from the basement. It was kept in the basement because of the need to get rid of the ant infestation before keeping it around other artwork, but the ants are gone now.  In the 3rd floor of the Benaki museum anybody in Athens can come and see Andrew Todd work on the restoring this wonderful piece of art.  But getting it from the basement was no easy task.

The first step in moving it upstairs was to make sure it was well protected.

Since the Chief's Crest Pole was much too long to fit even the biggest elevator at the museum, the Pole had to be taken out the garage door.

The Pole had to be moved outside, and rolled down the street into the main entrance of the museum.  I think the neighbors were very puzzled with this strange object blocking traffic.

Getting it into the main part of the museum was the first step, the next step was to move it onto the 3rd floor, with no elevator big enough.  Fortunately the Benaki museum has ramps all the way up to the 3rd floor.

Unfortunately the ramps take very steep turns and the Chief's Crest Pole is a little to tall for the landings.

With a great deal of ingenuity and a lot of brute strength the pole arrived into Andrew Todd's studio at the museum.

A quick hoist up on the work benches.

And the Cheif's Crest Pole was unwrapped and ready for the restoration work to begin.  We'll keep you posted on the hours you can come to the Benaki Museum to watch Andrew Todd work his magic.  We'll also be announcing several lectures by Andrew as well.

The First Cleaning, Spay, and Inspection

Today was the first day of restoration on the Chief's Crest Pole.  After spending a month in storage the Chief's Crest Pole was carefully unwrapped.

Andrew Todd, a Canadian restoration expert from British Columbia, has come to Athens to repair the Chief's Crest Pole.  The first step is to carefully inspect and clean the Pole to asses what kind of damage there is, and to make sure any dust and dirt is removed.

Every single nook and cranny has to be meticulously cleaned out.  This is important because if the Chief's Crest Pole has dirt in the cracks it will make it harder for the ant spray to go deep into the center where the ants are hiding.

When Andrew Todd was happy with the cleaning, he started to spray. The spay is a product known as Tim-Bor, and it has "been researched and approved by many conservation science labs, and continues to be used effectively in the museum world for wooden objects especially."  It is apparently only dangerous for wood boring insects.  As soon as the spray was applied, the ants started to scatter.  The hope is that the ants will be gone and by Wednesday the Chief's Crest Pole will be moved to the final work space.